There
are eight word classes, or parts of speech, that are recognized in English:
nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and
conjunctions.(Determiners, generally grouped alongside descriptive words, have
not generally been viewed as a separate grammatical feature.) Interjections are
an alternate word class, yet these are not portrayed here as they don't
structure a piece of the proviso and sentence structure of the dialect.
Nouns,
verbs, adjectives, and adverbs form open classes - word classes that readily
accept new members, such as the noun celebutante (a superstar who frequents the
design rounds), similar relatively new words. The others are viewed as closed
classes. Case in point, it is uncommon for another pronoun to be conceded to
the dialect.
English words are not by and large checked for word class. It is not generally
conceivable to tell from the type of an expression which class it fits in with
aside from, to some degree, on account of words with inflectional endings or
derivational additions. Then again, a few words have a place with more than one
word class. For instance run can serve as either a verb or a noun (these are
viewed as two separate lexemes). Lexemes may be arched to express distinctive
linguistic classifications. The lexeme run has the structures runs, ran, and
running. Words in one class can off and on again be inferred from those in an
alternate. This can possibly offer ascent to new words. The thing vigorous
exercise has as of late offered ascent to the descriptive word aerobicized.
Words
consolidate to form phrases. A phrases ordinarily serves the same capacity as a
saying from some specific word class. For instance; my great companion Jhon is
an expression that could be utilized within a sentence as though it were a
noun, and is consequently called a noun phrase. Similarly, adjective phrases
and adverb phrases function as if they were adjectives or adverbs, but with
other types of phrases the terminology has different implications. Case in point,
verb phrase comprises of a verb together with any items and different wards; a
prepositional phrase comprises of a preposition together with its supplement
(and is hence typically a kind of intensifier expression); and a determiner
phrase is a sort of noun phrase holding a determiner.
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